Start with a clear goal and vision. Determine how your family uses the space and consider must-haves versus nice-to-haves.

Scope, also known as extent, can range from a cosmetic refresh to tearing down walls and reorganizing the layout (permits may be required). Keep in mind that structural work, plumbing and electrical will likely require paid professional help unless you have experience.

Cabinets

Cabinets are one of the most important aspects of any kitchen remodeling and can provide many functions. They store items, create a base for countertops and help coordinate your overall decor.

For homeowners looking for a less expensive option than replacing cabinets, repainting them is an inexpensive solution that can have dramatic impact. To prepare existing cabinets for paint, lightly sand the surface and wipe away dust.

Wall cabinets, also known as uppers, are the most design-flexible type of cabinet. They can extend to the ceiling, creating high spaces for storing infrequently used specialty serve ware and cookware. Cabinets can be repurposed as extra seating in a living room by removing their doors and installing cushioned fabric covers. Cabinets can also be a savvy storage solution for playrooms, storing toys and containing clutter.

Countertops

Countertops are one of the most visible and frequently used materials in a kitchen. They’re expected to withstand an onslaught of sharp objects, heat, moisture, and cleaning products.

Granite countertops are a durable and beautiful choice that adds resale value to your home. They’re also heat-resistant, stain-proof, and easy to maintain.

Quartz countertops are another popular option that offer a range of color and pattern options. Unlike natural marble, quartzite is harder and more scratch-resistant.

Another budget-friendly option is tile countertops. You can install them yourself, using a simple countertop kit from a hardware store. The best part is that you can choose from a variety of patterns and colors to create an attractive look that matches your cabinetry. You can even incorporate a backsplash to complete the look.

Flooring

Kitchen floors work overtime, enduring spills and stains, and standing up to foot traffic. Choose a material that fits your style and budget and can stand up to humidity and heat.

Concrete might sound too harsh for a homey room, but it can be stained to look like wood or stone and sealed to be water-resistant (although mats are still recommended near areas of high moisture). It’s also relatively inexpensive.

Tile is a great option for wet areas, including kitchens. It comes in a wide variety of colors, patterns and textures to suit any design theme and is easy to maintain. If you’re going with tile, opt for slip-resistant options that can help prevent falls and injuries.

Appliances

A kitchen remodel isn’t complete without new appliances. They can add a fresh style that complements the cabinets and countertops and pulls the whole design together. Appliances aren’t typically the biggest expense of a remodel, but they can have a large impact on your overall budget.

Choosing between standard and high-end models can dramatically sway the price. Energy-efficient models may be pricier upfront, but they’ll save you money in the long run.

If you’re keeping your old refrigerator, range and dishwasher, look for a package deal that includes all the essentials. This can reduce the total cost of your kitchen remodel while giving you a cohesive look. Also consider panel ready appliances that can be customized to match your cabinetry. This will give a classic, timeless look that will stand the test of time.

Lighting

Lighting is one of the most important elements of any kitchen. It transforms the room into a functional, inviting space that’s perfectly suited for daily tasks and family meals, entertaining and more.

Ambient light is found overhead and in or around primary work areas, including countertops, an island or peninsula and the pantry. This layer illuminates your workspace and helps reduce glare throughout the entire kitchen.

Task lighting is needed to light up your prep spaces and other areas where you spend most of your time. This includes under-cabinet lights, sconces or track lighting to light up cabinets and dark areas like the back of your pantry. Accent lighting brings in drama and defines your style by highlighting architectural features, artwork or favorite furniture pieces.